One of the most important forms of classical music is without a doubt the sonata. The meaning of the term “sonata”, which is derived from the Italian word “sonare” which means “to sound” or “to play”, has changed considerably over time. Browse our sheet music and scores, grab your all your favourites, and find out more about the sonata here today!
The term “sonata” derives from the second half of the 16th century, and refers to different types of instrumental compositions for two or more instruments. The term came about to distinguish the sonata from solo pieces for keyboard instruments, and from pieces with singing, such as cantatas.
The main difference between the baroque sonata and the classical sonata is the number of movements, the baroque sonata has at least four or more, in which slow and fast tempos alternate regularly. The baroque sonata is divided into two basic types:
Sonata da camera (“Chamber Sonata”) – which has a light dance character and is the predecessor of the baroque dance suite.
Sonata da chiesa (“Church sonata”) – which is usually in four movements and has a more serious character.
Depending on the size of the line-up, Baroque sonatas can be further subdivided into Solo Sonata for one instrument (usually violin) and basso continuo, and Trio Sonata for two solo instruments and basso continuo.
One of the most well-known composers of the Baroque sonata is the Italian composer Arcangelo Corelli (1653-1713). Both the Church Sonatas by Corelli and the Chamber Sonatas by Corelli are still very popular with instrumentalists and listeners today.
At the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries, the sonata da chiesa gradually evolved into what is known as the Neapolitan overture, where the introductory slow movement has been removed. The result was a three-movement form, with the tempo structure fast-slow-fast within each movement, which became the model not only for the classical sonata, but also for many other musical forms.
The Italian composer Domenico Scarlatti (1685-1757) contributed a great deal to the development of the sonata. The Sonatas by Scarlatti were usually composed in the traditional sonata form, a one-movement work with two contrasting themes.
During the Classical period, the sonata continued to develop and evolve. At that time, the term “sonata” was mainly understood to mean Piano Sonatas, or sonatas for another solo instrument with piano accompaniment. In its basic form, a classical sonata consists of three, or occasionally four movements, where the first fast movement is written in ’sonata form’, the second movement is slower, and the third movement is usually fast again, and can take various forms.
In a four-movement sonata, a dance movement in the form of a minuet or a scherzo is usually inserted before the last movement. The greatest exponents of the sonata were arguably three composers of the first Viennese school, Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart " 1972" text="Ludwig van Beethoven. Beethoven’s most famous sonata is without a doubt the Moonlight Sonata.
for trumpet and piano
for: Trumpet, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 598487
for: Soprano saxophone, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1281624
für Trompete und Klavier
for: Trumpet, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 599454
for: 2 violins, viola da gamba, basso continuo
Score, Parts
Item no.: 378290
Band 1
for: Bassoon, cello
Score, Parts
Item no.: 1556156
Band 1: Sonaten 1–4
for: 2 flutes, piano
Piano score, 2 playing scores
Item no.: 1346456
for: Horn (E-flat), piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1663260
for: Bassoon, piano [organ]
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 594053
for: Horn (E-flat), piano [organ]
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 594051
2 Posaunen & Klavier (Organ)
for: 2 POS KLAV (ORG)
Sheet music
Item no.: 593817
(Orgel)
for: Tuba, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 593116
AND PIANO OR ORGAN
MORTIMER, J.G., ARR.
for: Trombone, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 593087
Posaune & Klavier
for: Trombone, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 592956
Eb Horn & Klavier (Organ)
for: Horn (F), organ [piano]
Sheet music
Item no.: 594964
Trombone & Piano
for: Trombone, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 592450
for: Horn (F), organ [piano]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1272348
Flute & Klavier (Organ)
for: Flute, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 593483
tuba and piano (organ ad lib.)
for: Trp Tuba Klav (Org)
Sheet music
Item no.: 593265
Trompete & Klavier (Organ)
for: Trumpet, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 593165
for: Tenor saxophone, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1567546
for: Tuba (E-flat), piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 1567539
("Sonate da Camera" with the famous Follia Variations)
for: Treble recorder, basso continuo
Score, Parts
Item no.: 1560667
for: Violin, viola, cello (string trio)
Score, 3 Single part
Item no.: 768256
for: Violin [flute], cello, piano [harpsichord]
Score, 3 Single part
Item no.: 763270
Gesamtausgabe in zwei Bänden, Band 1: Nr. 1-6
Musik aus dem Archiv. Erstausgaben aus dem Musikarchiv der Künstlergilde, Band 14
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 673496
Edition Moeck 1032
for: Treble recorder, basso continuo
Piano score, solo part
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for: Harpsichord
Music score
Item no.: 777877
for: Trumpet, organ
Score, Parts
Item no.: 231654
Bass Posaune & Klavier (Organ)
for: Bass trombone, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 595319
für Altsaxophon und Klavier (Orgel)
for: Alto saxophone, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 595290
Klarinette & Klavier (Organ)
for: Clarinet, piano [organ]
Sheet music
Item no.: 595266
Schirmer Performance Editions
for: Piano
Music score, online audio
Item no.: 1678142
for: Violin, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 770703
Urtext
Edition Kammermusik
for: Violin, piano
Piano score, solo part (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 1552080
for: 2 cellos [viole da gamba/bassoons]
2 Performance scores
Item no.: 617821
für Altblockflöte und Basso continuo
for: Treble recorder, basso continuo
Score, Parts
Item no.: 677530
in der Bearbeitung für Trompete und Orgel
Transposition von T 20005
for: Trumpet, organ
Ensemble score, solo part
Item no.: 656796
for: Alto trombone, piano
Piano score, solo part
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for: 2 viole da gamba
2 Scores
Item no.: 443219
for: Clarinet, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 394841
for: Flute, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 394836
for: Flute, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 394788
Doppelchörige Bearbeitung mit optionalen Stimmen
Chor a´3 + Chor a´4
for: Brass ensemble (7 voices)
Score, Parts
Item no.: 197946
for: Celli (2) (oder Fagotte)
Set of parts
Item no.: 373491
Kermit Moore gewidmet
for: Cello, piano
Score, Parts
Item no.: 381409
for a Violoncello with a Thorough Bass for the Harpsichord
Sonaten VII - IX
for: Cello, basso continuo
Score, Parts
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for: Violin, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 1016489
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