The classical modern period, 1900-1945, saw a great deal of cultural change, and many different composers helped shape the musical landscape of the early 20th century. Browse our sheet music and scores, take a look at our Classical Modern Sheet Music Downloads, and explore the wide world of classical modernism with Stretta Music today
The horrors of World War I brought about such a shift in perspective, that art would never be the same again. The cultural and social changes that had already begun at the end of the 19th century led to new prospects, which were mirrored and expressed through various innovative artistic movements, them sum of which is called Classic Modernism.
During the 20th century, the boundaries of tonality were stretched so far that one could no longer speak of tonal music. The most striking examples of this are polytonality, employed by composers like Igor Stravinsky, Béla Bartók, and Charles Ives, and to an even greater extent serialism, the twelve-tone music of Arnold Schönberg and his students.
The rise of nationalism in the late 19th century sparked a great interest in rediscovering folk music. New technical developments, such as the invention of the phonograph, also made it easier to document and collect folk music. Great folk Pioneers were the Romanian composer Béla Bartók, the Czech composer Leo Janáček, the Hungarian composer Zoltán Kodály, and the Australian-American composer Percy Grainger.
This development led to a new idiom within classical music, both melodically and rhythmically. Good examples of the integration of folklore into classical modern music are the melodies from Janáček’s Jenufa, which are based on the rhythm and intonation of the Czech language, and Bartók’s Second Violin Rhapsody.
Expressionists aimed to capture true emotions without glossing over them. Above all, they looked at the subjective inner world, in contrast to the outer world, and left all traditional ideals of beauty behind.
Expressionist music is characterised by dissonance, extreme dynamics and great contrasts in colour, pitch and effect. In music, expressionism is generally associated with the Second Viennese School, founded by Arnold Schönberg and his students Anton Webern and Alban Berg, and the dodecaphonic, twelve-tone technique they used, known as serialism.
Examples of expressionist music include Schönberg’s Erwartung, 1909, and Berg’s Wozzeck, 1922.
Another classical modern departure from the ideals of the Romantic Period was to draw on forms and tropes of the Baroque Period and the Classical Period. This was expressed in the use of traditional musical forms, as in Martinů’s Concerto da Camara, 1937, the use of traditional instrumentation, as in Manuel de Falla’s Concerto for Harpsichord, Flute, Oboe, Clarinet & Cello, 1926, and also in the use of thematic material from the 18th and 19th centuries, such as in Stravinsky’s Pulcinella, 1920.
für Violine und Klavier
for: Violin, piano
Score, part
Item no.: 660774
Carpe Diem Wood Wind Series
for: Clarinet, piano
Item no.: 553901
for: Piccolo, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 241683
for: Piccolo, organ
Organ score, solo part
Item no.: 1233676
for: Trombone, organ
Sheet music
Item no.: 1233665
for: Clarinet, 2 violins, viola, cello
Set of parts
Item no.: 417890
Sudien und Übungen
for: Violin, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 270619
for: Brass ensemble (13 parts), timpani
Score, Parts
Item no.: 1558282
nach Gedichten von Rafael Alberti
Fassung für Sopran und Klavier
for: Voice (soprano), piano
2 music scores
Item no.: 584730
Muzika Ensemble Music
for: Flexible wind band
Score, Parts
Item no.: 376096
for: Clarinet
Music score
Item no.: 341382
Repertoire Explorer
for: Symphonic orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 553084
Cinq pièces pour orgue
for: Organ
Music score
Item no.: 658697
B
for: Piano
Piano Solo
Item no.: 1048265
10. Having now beheld the resurrection of Christ
for: SATB divisi
Einzelstimme
Item no.: 1041785
for: Viola, Keyboard
Instrumental Solo & Accompaniment
Item no.: 1638662
for: GES-H (S) GCH ORG SCHLAGW
Item no.: 362828
Briefe an Alban Berg; Liebesbriefe von Alban Berg
Aus den Beständen der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek
Book (Hardcover)
Item no.: 622933
Soli, technische und rhythmische Passagen aus dem Gesamtwerk
for: Oboe, cor anglais
Music lesson book
Item no.: 1655143
for: Piano
Single edition
Item no.: 405410
Op. 81, No. 2
for: Cornet (E-flat), piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1272944
for: 3 euphoniums, 3 tubas; percussion ad lib.
Score, Parts
Item no.: 1022161
for: Organ
Music score
Item no.: 1010272
Vortrags- und Fantasiestücke für Harmonium Band 5
for: Harmonium
Music score
Item no.: 660570
Reprint of the first edition (Simrock, Berlin, 1898)
for: Violin, cello, piano (piano trio)
Piano score, parts
Item no.: 694862
Klassik
for: 4 or 6 Mixed Voices
Book
Item no.: 1195685
für Orgel
for: Organ
Single edition
Item no.: 683144
for: Harmonium
Music score
Item no.: 490499
Repertoire Explorer - Study Score 106
for: String orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 338702
Duettino, Nr. 10
aus "Der Rastelbinder"
for: Voice, piano
Single edition
Item no.: 335547
for: Organ
Music score
Item no.: 617965
for: Alto saxophone, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1576883
for: Tenor saxophone (B-flat), piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1576882
for: Treble recorder, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1574990
for: Soprano saxophone, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1574981
for: Tenor saxophone (B-flat), piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1574980
for: Cello, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1574962
for: Soprano saxophone, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1601139
for: Trumpet [cornet], piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1601409
for: Bass clarinet
Sheet music
Item no.: 1601388
for: Euphonium, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1601164
for: Bassoon, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1601969
for: Tuba (B-flat), piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1601949
for: Double bass, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1601945
for: 4 Flöten
Buch
Item no.: 375697
Spiel in kleinen Gruppen
for: 2–3 clarinets
Ensemble score
Item no.: 374003
for: Flute, bassoon, piano
Score, Parts
Item no.: 470851
for: Cello, piano
Piano reduction, solo part
Item no.: 458681
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