The classical modern period, 1900-1945, saw a great deal of cultural change, and many different composers helped shape the musical landscape of the early 20th century. Browse our sheet music and scores, take a look at our Classical Modern Sheet Music Downloads, and explore the wide world of classical modernism with Stretta Music today
The horrors of World War I brought about such a shift in perspective, that art would never be the same again. The cultural and social changes that had already begun at the end of the 19th century led to new prospects, which were mirrored and expressed through various innovative artistic movements, them sum of which is called Classic Modernism.
During the 20th century, the boundaries of tonality were stretched so far that one could no longer speak of tonal music. The most striking examples of this are polytonality, employed by composers like Igor Stravinsky, Béla Bartók, and Charles Ives, and to an even greater extent serialism, the twelve-tone music of Arnold Schönberg and his students.
The rise of nationalism in the late 19th century sparked a great interest in rediscovering folk music. New technical developments, such as the invention of the phonograph, also made it easier to document and collect folk music. Great folk Pioneers were the Romanian composer Béla Bartók, the Czech composer Leo Janáček, the Hungarian composer Zoltán Kodály, and the Australian-American composer Percy Grainger.
This development led to a new idiom within classical music, both melodically and rhythmically. Good examples of the integration of folklore into classical modern music are the melodies from Janáček’s Jenufa, which are based on the rhythm and intonation of the Czech language, and Bartók’s Second Violin Rhapsody.
Expressionists aimed to capture true emotions without glossing over them. Above all, they looked at the subjective inner world, in contrast to the outer world, and left all traditional ideals of beauty behind.
Expressionist music is characterised by dissonance, extreme dynamics and great contrasts in colour, pitch and effect. In music, expressionism is generally associated with the Second Viennese School, founded by Arnold Schönberg and his students Anton Webern and Alban Berg, and the dodecaphonic, twelve-tone technique they used, known as serialism.
Examples of expressionist music include Schönberg’s Erwartung, 1909, and Berg’s Wozzeck, 1922.
Another classical modern departure from the ideals of the Romantic Period was to draw on forms and tropes of the Baroque Period and the Classical Period. This was expressed in the use of traditional musical forms, as in Martinů’s Concerto da Camara, 1937, the use of traditional instrumentation, as in Manuel de Falla’s Concerto for Harpsichord, Flute, Oboe, Clarinet & Cello, 1926, and also in the use of thematic material from the 18th and 19th centuries, such as in Stravinsky’s Pulcinella, 1920.
for: Tuba (B-flat)
Music score
Item no.: 1253078
for: Tuba
Sheet music
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for: Descant (soprano) recorder, piano
Sheet music
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for: Bass recorder, piano
Sheet music
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for: Trumpet [cornet], piano
Sheet music
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for: Violin, piano
Sheet music
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for: Descant (soprano) recorder, piano
Sheet music
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for: Tuba (B-flat), piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1253016
for: Double bass, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1253011
for: Horn (F), piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1252959
for: Cello, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1252949
for: Tenor recorder, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1252946
for: Bass trombone, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1252850
for: Euphonium, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1252849
for: 5 woodwinds (quintet)
Sheet music
Item no.: 1218526
for: 4 woodwinds (quartet)
Sheet music
Item no.: 1218517
for: Orchestra
Sheet music
Item no.: 1254998
for: Voice (soprano), orchestra
Sheet music
Item no.: 1254771
for: Solo for Violin, Viola, Oboe or Trumpet & Piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1254672
for: Bassoon & Orchestra
Sheet music
Item no.: 1636605
for: Contrabass & Orchestra
Sheet music
Item no.: 1636604
for: Piccolo & Orchestra
Sheet music
Item no.: 1636602
for: Horn (F), piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1631658
for: Horn (E-flat), piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1631657
for: Double bass, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1631645
for: Mixed choir (SATB) a cappella
Score
Item no.: 371656
for: Soloists, mixed choir (SATB), orchestra, organ
Score
Item no.: 601429
for: Organ
Score
Item no.: 362274
for: GES GCH GEMEINDE ORG
Score
Item no.: 302310
for: Soloists, mixed choir, orchestra
Choir part Bass 1
Item no.: 1108932
for: Accordion orchestra
Score
Item no.: 290782
for: Voice, piano
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for: 4 Trompeten, 4 Posaunen, 2 Orgel, Pauken
Score
Item no.: 236540
for: 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, organ
Score
Item no.: 169547
for: Women's choir (SSA), piano
Score
Item no.: 423882
for: Mixed choir (5–8 parts) a cappella
Score
Item no.: 422850
for: Organ
Score
Item no.: 461031
for: Soli (SBar), gemischter Chor (SSATTB), Gemeinde, Orchester (3 Blockflöten (SAT), Oboe, Englisch-Horn, 2 Trompeten, 3 Posaunen, Pauken, 2 Violinen, Viola, Violoncello)
Score
Item no.: 230036
for: Viola, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1567527
for: Bassoon, piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1746103
for: Bassoon, piano
Sheet music
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for: Horn (F), piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1716988
Théorique et pratique
for: Violin
Music score
Item no.: 746495
for: 2 mixed choirs (SATB, SATB) a cappella
Score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 1701621
for: Violin
Music score
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for: Flute, piano
Piano score, solo part
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for: Piano
Music score
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Early Songs I (1910-1911) - Erstausgabe
for: Voice, piano
Music score
Item no.: 736604
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