The classical modern period, 1900-1945, saw a great deal of cultural change, and many different composers helped shape the musical landscape of the early 20th century. Browse our sheet music and scores, take a look at our Classical Modern Sheet Music Downloads, and explore the wide world of classical modernism with Stretta Music today
The horrors of World War I brought about such a shift in perspective, that art would never be the same again. The cultural and social changes that had already begun at the end of the 19th century led to new prospects, which were mirrored and expressed through various innovative artistic movements, them sum of which is called Classic Modernism.
During the 20th century, the boundaries of tonality were stretched so far that one could no longer speak of tonal music. The most striking examples of this are polytonality, employed by composers like Igor Stravinsky, Béla Bartók, and Charles Ives, and to an even greater extent serialism, the twelve-tone music of Arnold Schönberg and his students.
The rise of nationalism in the late 19th century sparked a great interest in rediscovering folk music. New technical developments, such as the invention of the phonograph, also made it easier to document and collect folk music. Great folk Pioneers were the Romanian composer Béla Bartók, the Czech composer Leo Janáček, the Hungarian composer Zoltán Kodály, and the Australian-American composer Percy Grainger.
This development led to a new idiom within classical music, both melodically and rhythmically. Good examples of the integration of folklore into classical modern music are the melodies from Janáček’s Jenufa, which are based on the rhythm and intonation of the Czech language, and Bartók’s Second Violin Rhapsody.
Expressionists aimed to capture true emotions without glossing over them. Above all, they looked at the subjective inner world, in contrast to the outer world, and left all traditional ideals of beauty behind.
Expressionist music is characterised by dissonance, extreme dynamics and great contrasts in colour, pitch and effect. In music, expressionism is generally associated with the Second Viennese School, founded by Arnold Schönberg and his students Anton Webern and Alban Berg, and the dodecaphonic, twelve-tone technique they used, known as serialism.
Examples of expressionist music include Schönberg’s Erwartung, 1909, and Berg’s Wozzeck, 1922.
Another classical modern departure from the ideals of the Romantic Period was to draw on forms and tropes of the Baroque Period and the Classical Period. This was expressed in the use of traditional musical forms, as in Martinů’s Concerto da Camara, 1937, the use of traditional instrumentation, as in Manuel de Falla’s Concerto for Harpsichord, Flute, Oboe, Clarinet & Cello, 1926, and also in the use of thematic material from the 18th and 19th centuries, such as in Stravinsky’s Pulcinella, 1920.
for: Cello, piano
Music score
Item no.: 1346469
für Violine, Viola und Violoncello
Leuckart-Reprint
for: Violin, viola, cello (string trio)
Score, Set of parts
Item no.: 576261
for: 2 harps
2 Performance scores
Item no.: 655568
for: 2 violins, viola, cello (string quartet)
Score
Item no.: 120632
for: 2 violins, viola (trio)
Set of parts
Item no.: 224134
for: Organ
Music score
Item no.: 550877
for: TASTEN- UND BALGINSTRUMENTE KLAVIER KLAVIER ZWEIHÄNDIG
Item no.: 301891
for: Organ manuals [harmonium]
Music score
Item no.: 366881
for: Flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon (quartet)
Score, Parts
Item no.: 131871
for: Flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, bassoon (wind quintet)
Score, Parts
Item no.: 375665
for: Vocal and Piano Reduction
Piano reduction
Item no.: 388407
for: Guitar
Music score
Item no.: 759840
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 284628
for: für Tenor, Bariton, Männerchor (oder 3 Männerstimmen) und Orchester
Study score
Item no.: 113340
for: Piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 2706
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 180239
for: Cello, orchestra
Piano reduction, solo part
Item no.: 351518
for: 2 violins, viola, cello (string quartet)
Score
Item no.: 316023
for flute solo
for: Flute
Music score
Item no.: 153996
for: Klarinette, Violine und Violoncello
Set of parts
Item no.: 1539040
for: Viola, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 108875
for: Treble recorder [flute], piano
Item no.: 420998
for: 2 mixed choirs (SATB, SATB) a cappella
Choir score
Item no.: 273015
for brass quintet
for: 2 trumpets, horn, trombone, tuba (quintet)
Score, Parts
Item no.: 256117
for: Piano, orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 109211
for: Flute, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 358564
Cantiones profanae (1936) – Reduced version for two pianos and percussion (1956)
Score (= Piano part)
for: 3 soloists (SABar), mixed choir (SATB), children's choir, 2 pianos, percussion
Score
Item no.: 351730
for: Trumpet, piano, string orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 224597
for: Piano
Sheet music
Item no.: 1840
for: Narrator, guitar
Score
Item no.: 197329
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 472048
for: Cello, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 458598
for: Treble recorder, guitar
Item no.: 309083
for: Oboe, clarinet, bassoon
Score, Parts
Item no.: 655430
for: Bassoon and String Orchestra
Score
Item no.: 217764
for: 3 soloists (SABar), mixed choir (SATB), children's choir, orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 392558
for: Chamber orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 392431
for: Alto saxophone, string orchestra
Score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 558203
for: Harp
Item no.: 302292
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 673381
for: Piano
Music score (Urtext edition)
Item no.: 635250
for: Clarinet, cello, piano
Score, Parts
Item no.: 606436
for: Piano
Item no.: 284280
for: Cello, piano
Piano score, solo part
Item no.: 180124
for: Organ
Music score
Item no.: 156363
for: Narrator, flexible ensemble (school orchestra); children's choir ad lib.
Score, Parts
Item no.: 227851
for: Voice (medium), symphony orchestra
Study score
Item no.: 490029
for: Piano
Music score
Item no.: 685207
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